Why Are Some Couples Struggling to Conceive?

Infertility is more common than many realize—affecting 1 in 6 couples worldwide. If you’ve been trying to conceive without success, you might be wondering:

Is something wrong with me or my partner?
What medical conditions affect fertility?
When should we seek help from a fertility specialist?

At Gulmohar IVF, Panchkula, we help couples diagnose and treat infertility with the right medical approach. In this article, we’ll discuss the most common causes of infertility in men and women and when to seek expert help.

💡 Related Read: If you’re looking for expert guidance, check out Best IVF Center in Panchkula: Treatments & Success Rates.

Common Causes of Infertility in Women

Female infertility can be caused by hormonal imbalances, reproductive disorders, or lifestyle factors. Here are the most common reasons:

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

One of the leading causes of female infertility.
Irregular ovulation prevents egg release.
Symptoms: Irregular periods, acne, weight gain, and excessive hair growth.

💡 Treatment: Lifestyle changes, fertility medications, and IVF if needed.

Endometriosis

A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
Can block fallopian tubes or affect egg implantation.
Symptoms: Painful periods, pelvic pain, and heavy bleeding.

💡 Treatment: Surgery, hormonal therapy, or IVF for conception.

Blocked Fallopian Tubes

Prevents sperm from reaching the egg or stops the fertilized egg from traveling to the uterus.
Caused by infections, previous surgeries, or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

💡 Treatment: Laparoscopic surgery or IVF (since the eggs are directly retrieved and fertilized in the lab).

Poor Egg Quality & Low Ovarian Reserve

Women are born with a fixed number of eggs, and their quality declines with age.
Age-related infertility is a major reason many women over 35 struggle to conceive.

💡 Treatment: Fertility drugs, egg freezing, or donor egg IVF for better success rates.

Common Causes of Infertility in Men

Male infertility is often due to sperm abnormalities, hormone imbalances, or lifestyle factors. Here are the leading causes:

Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia)

A healthy sperm count is 15 million per mL or more.
Low sperm count reduces chances of fertilization.
Causes: Hormonal imbalances, smoking, excessive alcohol, or genetic conditions.

💡 Treatment: Medications, lifestyle changes, or ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) during IVF.

Poor Sperm Motility & Abnormal Shape (Morphology Issues)

Sperm must swim effectively to reach and fertilize the egg.
Causes: Varicocele (swollen testicular veins), infections, or lifestyle factors.

💡 Treatment: Surgical correction (if needed) and assisted reproductive techniques like IUI or IVF with ICSI.

Erectile Dysfunction & Ejaculation Issues

Difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection can prevent conception.
Causes: Diabetes, stress, anxiety, or medication side effects.

💡 Treatment: Medications, hormone therapy, or assisted sperm retrieval techniques (TESA, PESA) for IVF.

💡 Related Read: If you’re unsure about your fertility health, read IVF vs. IUI: Which Treatment is Right for You?.

When to See a Fertility Specialist?

Many couples wait too long before consulting a doctor. You should see a fertility expert if:

You’re under 35 and haven’t conceived after 1 year of trying.
You’re over 35 and haven’t conceived within 6 months.
You have irregular or painful periods, suggesting ovulation issues.
You’ve had multiple miscarriages.
Your partner has low sperm count or motility issues.
You have a medical condition like PCOS, endometriosis, or thyroid disorders.

💡 If any of these apply to you, book a consultation at Gulmohar IVF, Panchkula.

Can Infertility Be Treated?

Yes! The good news is that most infertility cases can be treated through:

Lifestyle Changes: Diet, exercise, quitting smoking & alcohol.
Fertility Medications: Hormonal treatments to boost egg & sperm production.
IUI & IVF: Assisted reproductive technologies for severe cases.
Surgery: To remove fibroids, open blocked tubes, or treat varicocele.

💡 Related Read: Learn about Success Factors in IVF: Lifestyle, Age & Medical Factors.

FAQ Section: Common Causes of Infertility

1. What is the most common cause of infertility?

For women, PCOS and endometriosis are leading causes. For men, low sperm count and poor motility are common.

2. Can infertility be cured naturally?

Mild cases can improve with healthy diet, weight management, and lifestyle changes. However, severe cases require medical treatment like IVF or IUI.

3. Does stress cause infertility?

Yes, chronic stress affects hormone balance and can lead to irregular ovulation or low sperm quality.

4. Can a woman get pregnant with low ovarian reserve?

Yes, but natural conception is difficult. IVF with ovarian stimulation or donor eggs may be recommended.

Final Thoughts: Take the First Step Towards Parenthood

If you and your partner are struggling to conceive, don’t wait too long to seek expert advice. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve your chances of having a baby.

At Gulmohar IVF & Fertility Centre in Panchkula, Dr. Renu Lamba and her expert team offer compassionate, customized care—from diagnostics to advanced ART procedures like IVF, ICSI, and IUI

📍 Take the First Step Toward Parenthood

Whether you’re just starting to explore your fertility or you’ve been trying for years, we’re here for you.

👉 Book Your Consultation Now
📞 Call Us: 91 9780 355 355
🌐 Visit: www.gulmoharivf.com

🔒 Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. For diagnosis and treatment, consult a qualified fertility specialist..